Sales of hanafuda cards were popular with the yakuza-ran gaming parlors in Kyoto. Hanafuda cards had become popular after Japan banned most forms of gambling in 1882, though tolerated hanafuda. The name 'Nintendo' is commonly assumed to mean 'leave luck to heaven', but the assumption lacks historical validation it can alternatively be translated as 'the temple of free hanafuda'. Nintendo was founded as Nintendo Karuta on 23 September 1889 by craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi in Shimogyō-ku, Kyoto, Japan, as an unincorporated establishment, to produce and distribute Japanese playing cards, or karuta ( かるた, from Portuguese carta ), most notably hanafuda ( 花札, 'flower cards'). Nintendo karuta poster from the early Meiji era It is one of the wealthiest and most valuable companies in the Japanese market. Nintendo and its staff have received awards including Emmy Awards for Technology & Engineering, Game Awards, Game Developers Choice Awards, and British Academy Games Awards. Nintendo has multiple subsidiaries in Japan and abroad, in addition to business partners such as the Pokémon Company and HAL Laboratory. The company has sold more than 5.4 billion video games and over 800 million hardware units globally as of 2022. Nintendo's mascot, Mario, is internationally recognized.

It has created numerous major franchises, including Mario, Donkey Kong, The Legend of Zelda, Pokémon, Kirby, Metroid, Fire Emblem, Animal Crossing, Splatoon, Star Fox, Xenoblade Chronicles, and Super Smash Bros. Since then, Nintendo has produced some of the most successful consoles in the video game industry, such as the Game Boy, the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, the Nintendo DS, the Wii, and the Switch. It gained international recognition with the release of Donkey Kong in 1981 and the Nintendo Entertainment System and Super Mario Bros. After venturing into various lines of business during the 1960s and acquiring a legal status as a public company, Nintendo distributed its first console, the Color TV-Game, in 1977. Nintendo was founded in 1889 as Nintendo Karuta by craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi and originally produced handmade hanafuda playing cards. It develops, publishes and releases both video games and video game consoles. is a Japanese multinational video game company headquartered in Kyoto.

Nintendo European Research & Development.

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